Yarrow/Milfoil Oil

INCI name:

Achillea millefolium

Part used:

The whole plant

Extraction method:

Distillation 

CAS No.:

8007-02-1

Origin:

Bulgaria


Physical Data and Chemical Properties

Appearance

A blue or blue-green liquid

Odour

Sweet and herbal scent

Relative Density(20℃)

0.900~0.935

Refractive index(20℃)

N/A

Dissolved solution:

Insoluble in water

Optical rotation(20℃)

N/A

Main Composition(%):

The pine oil terpene, camphene, camphor


Description

Achillea millefolium, commonly known as yarrow or common yarrow, is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It isnative to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in Asia, Europe, and North America. It has been introduced as a feed for live stock in places like New Zealand and Australia. However, it is a weed in those places and sometimes also in its native regions.


A. millefolium is an erect, herbaceous, perennial plant that produces one to several stems 0.2–1m (0.66–3.28 ft) in height, and has a spreading rhizomatous growth form. Leaves are evenly distributed along the stem, with the leaves near the middle and bottom of the stem being the largest. The leaves have varying degrees of hairiness (pubescence). The leaves are 5–20cm (2.0–7.9 in) long, bipinnate or tripinnate, almost feathery, and arranged spirally on the stems. The leaves are cauline, and more or less clasping.
The inflorescence has 4 to 9 phyllaries and contains ray and disk flowers which are white to pink. The generally 3 to 8 ray flowers are ovate to round. Disk flowers range from 15 to 40. The inflorescence is produced in a flat-topped capitulum cluster and the inflorescences are visited by many insects, featuring a generalized pollination system.The small achene-like fruits are called cypsela.The plant has a strong, sweet scent, similar to that of chrysanthemums.

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